CTFL-Foundation Training & Certification Get Latest ISQI Certifications Updated on Nov 25, 2024
Certification Training for CTFL-Foundation Exam Dumps Test Engine
ISQI CTFL-Foundation (ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level) Certification Exam is a globally recognized certification program designed for individuals who aim to become professional software testers. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level certification exam is conducted by the International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB) and is widely accepted by the IT industry worldwide. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level certification exam validates the skills and knowledge of an individual in the field of software testing and helps them to become a certified software tester.
NEW QUESTION # 62
A software component has the code shown below:
Program BiggestA,
Biggest: Integer
Begin
Read A
Biggest = 10
While A > 0
Do
If A > Biggest
Then Biggest = A
Endif
Read A
Enddo
End
The component has exit criteria for component testing that include 100% statement coverage. Which of the following test cases will satisfy this criterion?
- A. 0
- B. 10, 0
- C. 10, 5, 0
- D. 10, 11, 0
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 63
Maintenance testing is:
- A. testing by users to ensure that the system meets a business need
- B. updating tests when the software has changed
- C. testing to maintain business advantage
- D. testing a released system that has been changed
Answer: D
Explanation:
Maintenance testing refers to the testing that is conducted on a software system that has been changed, either through corrections, enhancements, or other modifications. Its main purpose is to ensure that the changes have been implemented correctly and that the system as a whole continues to function as intended. This type of testing is crucial after a system has been released and needs to be updated or fixed. Maintenance testing ensures that the new changes do not adversely affect the existing functionality of the system.REREE33
NEW QUESTION # 64
A garden irrigation system allows the user to specify 2 inputs:
1. Frequency - The number of times the system should be automatically switched on per day; minimum once per day, maximum 5 times
2. Duration - The duration of operation, in whole minutes, each time it is switched on; ranging from 1 to 60
Applying 2-value boundary value analysis which of the following options has the correct test set of valid and invalid boundary values?
- A. Frequency 1, 5; Duration 1, 60
- B. Frequency 0, 1, 5, 6; Duration 0, 1, 30, 60, 61
- C. Frequency 0, 1, 2, 5, 6; Duration 0, 1, 30, 60, 61
- D. Frequency 0, 1, 5, 6; Duration 59 seconds, 1 minute, 60 minutes, 60 minutes 1 second
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 65
Which two of the following statements are true?
A) Software testing can be necessary to fulfill legal or contractual obligations.
B) Software testing is done to essentially increase the quality of developers.
C) Intensive testing can help reduce risks and problems during operation.
D) Intensive testing is used to prove correctness.
- A. B and D are true, A and C are wrong.
- B. C and D are true, A and B are wrong.
- C. B and C are true, A and D are wrong.
- D. A and C are true, B and D are wrong.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION # 66
What is decision table testing?
- A. It's a static test design technique.
- B. It's a testing design technique based in the system requirements.
- C. It's a testing design technique based in the internal software structure.
- D. It's a testing design technique to verify decisions.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Decision table testing is a black-box test design technique used to test system requirements and to ensure that different combinations of inputs result in appropriate outputs. It is especially useful for testing complex business logic and rules where various combinations of conditions need to be verified.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus, version 4.0, explains decision table testing as a technique based on system requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 67
Which of the following is NOT a typical task for a test leader?
- A. Prepare and acquire test data
- B. Select the test approach
- C. Coordinate the test strategy
- D. Estimate the cost of testing
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference https://istqbfoundation.wordpress.com/category/chapter-5-test-management/section-5-1-test- organization-k2/5-1-2-tasks-of-the-test-leader-and-tester-k1/
NEW QUESTION # 68 
The decision table above reflects a golf club's pricing structure for green fees and buggy/cart hire.
What is the expected result (actions) for each of the following two test cases (TC1 and TC2)?
TC1 - Paul is not a full member, is a Loyalty Card holder and requests to play 18 holes with a buggy/
cart
TC2 - Cheryl is not a full member, doesn't have a Loyalty Card and requests to play 9 holes with a
buggy/cart
- A. TC1 - 23 total charge including buggy hire; TC2 - 21 total charge including buggy hire
- B. TC1 - 17 total charge but no buggy allowed; TC2 - 21 total charge including buggy hire
- C. TC1 - 23 total charge including buggy hire; TC2 - 16 total charge but no buggy allowed
- D. TC1 - 18 total charge including buggy hire; TC2 - 16 total charge but no buggy allowed
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION # 69
What is the concept of introducing a small change to the program and having theeffects of that change show up in some test..?
- A. Debugging a program
- B. A mutation error
- C. Introducing mutations
- D. Performance testing
Answer: C
Explanation:
The concept of introducing a small change to the program and having the effects of that change show up in some test is known as "introducing mutations." This is part of mutation testing, where small changes (mutations) are made to the code to see if the existing test cases can detect the errors introduced by these changes. The goal is to evaluate the effectiveness of the test cases in identifying defects. Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 4.3.4.
NEW QUESTION # 70
Which of the following could be a disadvantage of independent testing?
- A. Developers can lose a sense of responsibility for quality.
- B. Developer and independent testing will overlap and waste resources.
- C. Communication is limited between independent testers and developers.
- D. Independent testers are too slow and delay the project schedule.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 71
Under which of the following circumstances is maintenance testing required? [K1]
- A. Testing during initial development of a replacement for an existing system
- B. Updating of a regression suite
- C. Purchase of a new software tool
- D. Migration of software onto a new platform
Answer: D
Explanation:
Maintenance testing is essential when there is a need to ensure that the software continues to function correctly after it has been modified. Migration to a new platform is a significant change that can impact the software's functionality, requiring thorough maintenance testing to verify that the software performs as expected in the new environment. This ensures that any platform-specific issues are identified and resolved.
NEW QUESTION # 72
Under which of the following circumstances is maintenance testing required? [K1]
- A. Testing during initial development of a replacement for an existing system
- B. Updating of a regression suite
- C. Purchase of a new software tool
- D. Migration of software onto a new platform
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 73
Who closes normally the defect reports?
- A. Developers
- B. Testers
- C. Marketing
- D. Analysts
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 74
Which of the following metrics is from the test design phase?
- A. Number of defects found and fix
- B. Number of test cases run/not run
- C. Subjective confidence of testers in the system under test
- D. Percentage of test conditions covered by test cases
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION # 75
Which of the following is a Black Box test technique?
- A. Statement Testing and Coverage
- B. Equivalence Partitioning
- C. Static Analysis
- D. Technical review
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: https://www.guru99.com/equivalence-partitioning-boundary-value-analysis.html
NEW QUESTION # 76
The following diagram lists various types of operating systems, databases and application servers supported by the application under test. For complete coverage of all combinations, how many combinations of the above are to be tested?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 77
Non-functional system testing includes:
- A. Testing to see where the system does not function properly
- B. Testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability
- C. Testing a system feature using only the software required for that action
- D. Testing a system feature using only the software required for that function
- E. Testing for functions that should not exist
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 78
Which of the following BEST defines static techniques? [K1]
- A. Automated analysis of the code or project documentation
- B. Executing the software work product
- C. Manually examining the code or project documentation
- D. Manual examination and automated analysis of code or project documentation
Answer: D
Explanation:
Static techniques involve the examination and evaluation of software products without executing them.
According to the ISTQB syllabus, these techniques include both manual and automated reviews and analyses of code and project documentation. This helps identify defects early in the development process, improving the overall quality and reducing the cost of fixing defects later in the lifecycle.
NEW QUESTION # 79
Which of the following is a Black Box test design technique?
- A. Decision Coverage
- B. Equivalence Partitioning
- C. Statement Coverage
- D. Error Guessing
Answer: B
Explanation:
Equivalence Partitioning is a black box test design technique used to divide input data into partitions that are expected to be treated the same by the system. It focuses on ensuring that each partition represents a set of valid or invalid states for the input, and one test case from each partition is enough to cover the entire set. This technique does not rely on the internal structure of the code but rather on the functionality and behavior as seen from the user's perspective.
NEW QUESTION # 80
Which of the following would you NOT expect to see on an incident report from test execution?
- A. Expected results and actual results
- B. The version(s) of the software under test
- C. Precise steps to reproduce the problem
- D. The test execution schedule
Answer: D
Explanation:
An incident report typically includes the version(s) of the software under test, expected results and actual results, and precise steps to reproduce the problem. However, the test execution schedule is not a standard part of an incident report. It is more relevant to test planning and management documents rather than incident reporting.
NEW QUESTION # 81
Which of the following statements best characterises maintenance testing? [K2]
- A. Maintenance testing is triggered by changes to delivered software and uses impact analysis to minimise the amount of regression testing needed
- B. Maintenance testing is triggered by changes to the test environment and uses testing tools to perform regression testing
- C. Maintenance testing is triggered by changes to the software environment and uses structural testing to ensure the changes function correctly
- D. Maintenance testing is triggered by changes to software under development before initial delivery and uses the test plan to determine how much regression testing to do
Answer: A
Explanation:
Maintenance testing is conducted on the software after it has been delivered to address any issues or changes required due to defects, environment changes, or new requirements. The ISTQB syllabus explains that maintenance testing typically involves impact analysis to determine the extent of regression testing required, thus optimizing the testing effort and focusing on affected areas.
NEW QUESTION # 82
What is static analysis?
- A. A technique to find defects in software source code and software models, performed without executing code.
- B. The decision between using white or black box test techniques.
- C. Executing software to validate the most common path through the code.
- D. It is a testing technique used during system testing.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Static analysis is a technique used to find defects in software source code and software models without executing the code. It involves reviewing the code or models to identify potential issues, such as syntax errors, logical errors, or security vulnerabilities. Static analysis helps improve code quality and maintainability by catching defects early in the development process.
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NEW QUESTION # 83
Which of the following does NOT represent one of the three triggers for maintenance testing an operational system?
- A. Data migration
- B. System modification
- C. System retirement
- D. Introduction of a test management tool
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION # 84
Which THREE activities would be valid steps during the development of the test strategy?2 credits (2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Identify test staff members that will be involved in the system test
- B. Assess the testing that needs to be done to minimize the risks
- C. Define a master test plan template
- D. Define test career paths
- E. Perform a project risk analysis
- F. Issue the test strategy document for review
- G. Understand the software development life cycle used by the software house
Answer: B,F,G
Explanation:
Topic 16, Scenario 10, V1 "Online Application"
There is a formal requirement from the business to develop an additional on-line application to the company website which will allow existing policyholders to extend their cover for short-term foreign use of their vehicle overseas. The current manual process will be retained. The application must be implemented in months time in line with the marketing department's green initiative, which is anticipated to generate a significant increase in demand.
The development manager has insufficient resources to meet this request and has issued an invitation to potential bidders so that the development work can be outsourced.
The application must initially cover Western Europe, and later Eastern Europe, Russia, the Middle East, the Far East and Africa. A decision has yet to be made with respect to Australia, New Zealand, North and South America.
You have been asked to ensure the quality and suitability of the document sent to potential bidders and also that the application delivered by the successful bidder is 'Tit for purpose'.
NEW QUESTION # 85
Which of the following is most likely to be a benefit of using static techniques?
- A. Productivity improvements in the development process.
- B. Fewer performance defects.
- C. Quick return on investment in static analysis tools.
- D. More efficient regression testing.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Although the other options might be seen as benefits they are not amongst the most likely benefits. Option (B) is the benefit that is most likely to be realized.
NEW QUESTION # 86 
In the above State Table, which of the following represents an invalid transition?
- A. Event B from S2
- B. Event D from S4
- C. Event E from S4
- D. Event C from S3
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION # 87
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The CTFL-Foundation exam covers a broad range of topics, including testing principles and fundamentals, static testing techniques, test design techniques, test management, and tool support for testing. It is designed for anyone involved in software testing, including testers, test analysts, test engineers, test managers, and quality assurance professionals. Additionally, the CTFL-Foundation exam serves as a prerequisite for higher-level certifications, such as the ISTQB Advanced Level and Expert Level certifications.
Step by Step Guide to Prepare for CTFL-Foundation Exam: https://freecert.test4sure.com/CTFL-Foundation-exam-materials.html