Sep-2023 Free CTFL-2018 Test Questions Real Practice Test Questions
CTFL-2018 Dumps Updated Sep 19, 2023 WIith 40 Questions
ISTQB CTFL-2018 Exam covers a wide range of topics, including the fundamental principles of software testing, various testing techniques, test management, and test tools. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018 certification program is suitable for anyone who is involved in software testing, including software testers, test analysts, test engineers, test managers, and quality assurance professionals.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which of the following BEST describes a Test Case?
- A. A statement about "what to test" in terms of measurable coverage criteria from analysis of the test basis.
- B. A description of the test objectives to be achieved and the means and the schedule for achieving them.
- C. A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the system under test.
- D. A set of preconditions, inputs, actions, expected results and postconditions developed based on test conditions.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which of the following BEST describes a methodical approach to the Error Guessing test technique?
- A. An experienced tester makes a list of potential defects and failures, and designs and runs tests to generate these failures should the defects be present in the code.
- B. An inexperienced tester is asked to attempt to guess errors that may have been missed by experienced testers during formal test design.
- C. A tester dynamically designs and executes tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
- D. A tester designs, implements and executes tests to cover test conditions found in checklists that are based on what is important for the user.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which one of the following statements about techniques for estimating test effort is correct?
- A. The metrics-based technique uses metrics supplied by the current test team based on their subjective feel for effort required.
- B. The expert-based approach is based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks or by subject matter experts.
- C. The metrics-based technique finds the most similar former project and uses its original estimate for the current project.
- D. In an expert-based approach, the test lead with the most years in the role is chosen to produce the estimate.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following is a key difference between black box and white box test design techniques?
- A. White box techniques can measure the extent of code coverage, black box techniques can not.
- B. Black box techniques use software code to derive test cases, white box techniques do not.
- C. White box techniques derive test cases from models of the software, black box techniques do not.
- D. White box techniques use functional design specifications to derive test cases, black box techniques do not.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 27
A student needs to score at least 50 points to pass. If they score at least 100 points they will achieve a merit and if they score at least 150 points they will achieve a distinction.
Which two values are in the same partition?
- A. 45 and 170.
- B. 55 and 120.
- C. 45 and 55.
- D. 50 and 60.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 28
You are performing a review of your colleague's test cases based on the following test basis document:
The Test Cases are as follows:
TC1. Success - valid 'User Name' and 'Password'; Customer Menu displayed TC2. Failure - 'User Name' field has blank entry; Error Number 12 displayed TC3. Failure - 'User Id' entered does not exist on database (i.e. unregistered user); Error Number 23 displayed TC4. Failure - 'Password' entered does not match user's password on database; Error Number 24 displayed You are guided by the following checklist in your review:
C1. There must be one test case to cover success
C2. There must be one test case for each error path (e.g. validation failure) C3. Each test case must use terminology consistent with the test basis document (field names, error numbering, etc.) Record a separate defect for each missing test case (checklist items C1 and C2) and for each test case that does not meet checklist item C3.
How many defects should you record?
- A. 1.
- B. 3.
- C. 2.
- D. 4.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 29
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?
- A. Test Execution tool.
- B. Dynamic analysis tool.
- C. Coverage measurement tool.
- D. Configuration management tool.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 30
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?
- A. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance.
- B. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script.
- C. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results.
- D. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which of the following options BEST explains the pesticide paradox principle of testing?
- A. Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules.
- B. Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug/defect removal activity.
- C. Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free.
- D. If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we'll stop finding defects.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 32
Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.
However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. '123' cannot be run until Test ID. '456' has been successfully completed).
Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?
- A. 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.
- B. 5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.
- C. 3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.
- D. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which defect below is MOST likely to be found by a review during static testing?
- A. Incorrect interface specifications.
- B. Old versions of software in use.
- C. Performance bottlenecks.
- D. Broken links to web addresses.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following apply to System Testing?
a) May satisfy legal requirements.
b) Can use system specifications as a test basis.
c) Often the responsibility of business users.
d) Main goal is to establish confidence.
e) Should focus on the communication between systems.
- A. b and d.
- B. a and c.
- C. c and e.
- D. a and b.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 35
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?
- A. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance.
- B. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script.
- C. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results.
- D. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 36
Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?
Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for E10.
- A. No need to pay in cash, free delivery.
- B. Must pay in cash, free delivery.
- C. No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.
- D. Must pay in cash, no free delivery.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?
- A. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
- B. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
- C. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
- D. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which of the following BEST describes checklist-based testing?
- A. A test design technique which ensures that test cases are checked for consistency and completeness against an organisation's list of formatting rules and best practices.
- B. An approach to testing whereby the testers dynamically design and execute tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
- C. An experience-based test technique whereby the experienced tester uses a high-level list of items to be noted, checked or remembered, or a set of rules or criteria against which a product has to be verified.
- D. A procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on an analysis of the specification, either functional or non-functional, of a component or system without reference to its internal structure.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 39
A student needs to score at least 50 points to pass. If they score at least 100 points they will achieve a merit and if they score at least 150 points they will achieve a distinction.
Which two values are in the same partition?
- A. 45 and 170.
- B. 55 and 120.
- C. 45 and 55.
- D. 50 and 60.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 40
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:
Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?
- A. SS-S1-S3-S2.
- B. SS-S3-S2-S1.
- C. SS-S1-S2-S3.
- D. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. b, c and d.
- B. b, d and e.
- C. a, b and e.
- D. b, c and e.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 42
When comparing Static and Dynamic test techniques, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. Static Testing finds failures, whilst Dynamic Testing only finds the cause of failures.
- B. Static Testing techniques, such as reviews, can be undertaken before Dynamic Testing, making defects cheaper to remove.
- C. Only Static Testing has the objective of identifying defects.
- D. Static Testing is based on the execution of code, whist Dynamic Testing relies on examination and analysis.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 43
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ISTQB CTFL-2018 certification exam is a globally recognized certification for software testers. It is an entry-level certification exam that tests a candidate's fundamental knowledge of software testing concepts, methodologies, and techniques. CTFL-2018 exam is designed to assess a candidate's ability to identify and apply software testing principles in real-world scenarios.
Who Should Take CTFL 2018 Exam?
CTFL 2018 test is created for the industry beginners who expect to venture into different roles that include testers, test engineers, test managers, test analysts, and software developers. If you intend to operate as a user acceptance software tester, then the exam will be beneficial for you too. Moreover, the professionals of the related fields that require such knowledge can take advantage of CTFL 2018. These are business analysts, consultants, project managers, software development managers, project managers, etc.
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